Knowledge Graph Construction
Version: 1.0.0 | Last updated: 2026-07-16 | Maturity: Emerging for LLM-assisted construction
Purpose
Construct relationship-centric knowledge with explicit ontology, provenance, and review.
Why
Graphs help multi-hop, entity, and relationship queries, but LLM extraction can create plausible unsupported edges at scale.
How
Start only after relationship-heavy queries beat document retrieval in a pilot. Define competency questions and a versioned ontology; assign stable entity IDs. Extract candidate entities/relations with source spans, confidence, extractor version, tenant/ACL, and valid time. Validate schema deterministically, reconcile entities conservatively, and require human or trusted-rule approval for high-impact edges. Publish immutable graph versions and rollback manifests.
Tradeoffs
Graphs improve explicit traversal and conflict representation but add ontology, entity-resolution, and stewardship cost. Keep source documents authoritative.
Anti-patterns
- Creating edges without source-span provenance.
- Global fuzzy entity merges.
- Building a graph because it appears more advanced than hybrid search.
Enterprise Considerations
Tenant-scope nodes and edges, govern ontology changes, and audit merges/splits. LLM-generated graph construction remains emerging and requires corpus-specific validation.
Checklist
- Competency questions justify the graph.
- Ontology and entity identity are versioned.
- Every edge has source, time, ACL, and extraction provenance.
- Merge, rollback, and correction tests pass.
References
- W3C RDF 1.1 Concepts
- W3C PROV-O
- GraphRAG paper (emerging research)
Changelog
- 1.0.0 β 2026-07-16: Initial emerging-practice standard.